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Top Links: >> 80. Technology >> Internet Technology Summit Program >> 9. AI with Python >> 9.1. The Python Tutorial Introduction >> 9.1.1. Python Docs, Lexicon, and Components >> 9.1.1.2. Python Lexicon and Components
Current Topic: 9.1.1.2.22. Tuple Objects
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PyTupleObject



This subtype of PyObject represents a Python tuple object.






PyTypeObject
PyTuple_Type



This instance of PyTypeObject represents the Python tuple type; it is the same object as tuple in the Python layer.






int
PyTuple_Check
(
PyObject
 *p
)



Return true if p is a tuple object or an instance of a subtype of the tuple type.






int
PyTuple_CheckExact
(
PyObject
 *p
)



Return true if p is a tuple object, but not an instance of a subtype of the tuple type.






PyObject*
PyTuple_New
(Py_ssize_t
 len
)



Return value: New reference.

Return a new tuple object of size len, or NULL on failure.






PyObject*
PyTuple_Pack
(Py_ssize_t
 n, ...
)



Return value: New reference.

Return a new tuple object of size n, or NULL on failure. The tuple values are initialized to the subsequent n C arguments pointing to Python objects. PyTuple_Pack(2, a, b) is equivalent to Py_BuildValue("(OO)", a, b).






Py_ssize_t
PyTuple_Size
(
PyObject
 *p
)



Take a pointer to a tuple object, and return the size of that tuple.






Py_ssize_t
PyTuple_GET_SIZE
(
PyObject
 *p
)



Return the size of the tuple p, which must be non-NULL and point to a tuple; no error checking is performed.






PyObject*
PyTuple_GetItem
(
PyObject
 *p, Py_ssize_t
 pos
)



Return value: Borrowed reference.

Return the object at position pos in the tuple pointed to by p. If pos is out of bounds, return NULL and set an IndexError exception.






PyObject*
PyTuple_GET_ITEM
(
PyObject
 *p, Py_ssize_t
 pos
)



Return value: Borrowed reference.

Like PyTuple_GetItem(), but does no checking of its arguments.






PyObject*
PyTuple_GetSlice
(
PyObject
 *p, Py_ssize_t
 low, Py_ssize_t
 high
)



Return value: New reference.

Return the slice of the tuple pointed to by p between low and high, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression p[low:high]. Indexing from the end of the list is not supported.






int
PyTuple_SetItem
(
PyObject
 *p, Py_ssize_t
 pos,
PyObject
 *o
)



Insert a reference to object o at position pos of the tuple pointed to by p. Return 0 on success. If pos is out of bounds, return -1 and set an IndexError exception.



Note


This function 'steals? a reference to o and discards a reference to an item already in the tuple at the affected position.







void
PyTuple_SET_ITEM
(
PyObject
 *p, Py_ssize_t
 pos,
PyObject
 *o
)



Like PyTuple_SetItem(), but does no error checking, and should only be used to fill in brand new tuples.



Note


This macro 'steals? a reference to o, and, unlike PyTuple_SetItem(), does not discard a reference to any item that is being replaced; any reference in the tuple at position pos will be leaked.







int
_PyTuple_Resize
(
PyObject
 **p, Py_ssize_t
 newsize
)



Can be used to resize a tuple. newsize will be the new length of the tuple. Because tuples are supposed to be immutable, this should only be used if there is only one reference to the object. Do not use this if the tuple may already be known to some other part of the code. The tuple will always grow or shrink at the end. Think of this as destroying the old tuple and creating a new one, only more efficiently. Returns 0 on success. Client code should never assume that the resulting value of *p will be the same as before calling this function. If the object referenced by *p is replaced, the original *p is destroyed. On failure, returns -1 and sets *p to NULL, and raises MemoryError or SystemError.






int
PyTuple_ClearFreeList
(
)



Clear the free list. Return the total number of freed items.






Struct Sequence Objects


Struct sequence objects are the C equivalent of namedtuple() objects, i.e. a sequence whose items can also be accessed through attributes. To create a struct sequence, you first have to create a specific struct sequence type.




PyTypeObject*
Was it clear so far?

PyStructSequence_NewType
(
PyStructSequence_Desc
 *desc
)



Return value: New reference.

Create a new struct sequence type from the data in desc, described below. Instances of the resulting type can be created with PyStructSequence_New().






void
PyStructSequence_InitType
(
PyTypeObject
 *type,
PyStructSequence_Desc
 *desc
)



Initializes a struct sequence type type from desc in place.






int
PyStructSequence_InitType2
(
PyTypeObject
 *type,
PyStructSequence_Desc
 *desc
)



The same as PyStructSequence_InitType, but returns 0 on success and -1 on failure.



New in version 3.4.







PyStructSequence_Desc



Contains the meta information of a struct sequence type to create.





































Field

C Type

Meaning

name

const char *

name of the struct sequence type

doc

const char *

pointer to docstring for the type or NULL to omit

fields

PyStructSequence_Field *

pointer to NULL-terminated array with field names of the new type

n_in_sequence

int

number of fields visible to the Python side (if used as tuple)






PyStructSequence_Field



Describes a field of a struct sequence. As a struct sequence is modeled as a tuple, all fields are typed as PyObject*. The index in the fields array of the PyStructSequence_Desc determines which field of the struct sequence is described.



























Field

C Type

Meaning

name

const char *

name for the field or NULL to end the list of named fields, set to PyStructSequence_UnnamedField to leave unnamed

doc

const char *

field docstring or NULL to omit






char*
PyStructSequence_UnnamedField



Special value for a field name to leave it unnamed.






PyObject*
PyStructSequence_New
(
PyTypeObject
 *type
)



Return value: New reference.

Creates an instance of type, which must have been created with PyStructSequence_NewType().






PyObject*
PyStructSequence_GetItem
(
PyObject
 *p, Py_ssize_t
 pos
)



Return value: Borrowed reference.

Return the object at position pos in the struct sequence pointed to by p. No bounds checking is performed.






PyObject*
PyStructSequence_GET_ITEM
(
PyObject
 *p, Py_ssize_t
 pos
)



Return value: Borrowed reference.

Macro equivalent of PyStructSequence_GetItem().






void
PyStructSequence_SetItem
(
PyObject
 *p, Py_ssize_t
 pos,
PyObject
 *o
)



Sets the field at index pos of the struct sequence p to value o. Like PyTuple_SET_ITEM(), this should only be used to fill in brand new instances.



Note


This function 'steals? a reference to o.







void
PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM
(
PyObject
 *p, Py_ssize_t
 *pos,
PyObject
 *o
)



Macro equivalent of PyStructSequence_SetItem().



Note


This function 'steals? a reference to o.









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